
🇴🇲 Muscat Cruise Port Guide 🇴🇲
Muscat, the capital of Oman, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Arabian Peninsula, with evidence of settlement dating back over 2,000 years. Its natural harbor made it a vital stop along ancient maritime trade routes connecting Arabia, East Africa, India, and Persia, helping shape Oman’s long seafaring tradition.
From the 16th century, Muscat gained strategic importance when it was occupied by the Portuguese (1507–1650), who built the iconic Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts to protect the harbor. The Portuguese were later expelled by the Ya’aruba dynasty, marking the rise of Oman as a powerful naval state with influence stretching along the Swahili Coast, including Zanzibar.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Muscat became the capital of a vast Omani maritime empire, serving as a political and commercial hub linking the Indian Ocean world. Under Sultan Qaboos bin Said (r. 1970–2020), the city underwent careful modernization, transforming from a modest port town into a modern capital while preserving its historic character. Today, Muscat stands as a living record of Oman’s imperial past, maritime legacy, and commitment to cultural continuity.

💡Muscat: Good to Know
🛂 Visa: Oman offers visa-free entry for up to 14 days to citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and Japan (passport validity requirements apply). Travelers staying longer or from other countries can apply for an Oman eVisa online before arrival.
✈️ Closest Airport: Muscat International Airport (MCT)
💬 Language: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, taxis, and shops.
🏷️ Price Level: Moderate — generally more affordable than major Western cities, though upscale hotels and international dining can be expensive. Local food and transport are reasonably priced.
🍔 Big Mac Index: US: US$5.69 / Oman: US$4.00
💰 Currency: Omani Rial (OMR) | 1 USD ≈ 0.38 OMR
☀️ Best Times to Visit: October to April — warm, sunny days with comfortable temperatures, ideal for sightseeing, beaches, and desert trips. Summers (May–September) are extremely hot and humid.
🚗 Transportation: Muscat is spread out. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like OTaxi are common. Mwasalat operates public buses connecting the airport, city, and major districts. Renting a car is popular for flexibility.
🔌 Adapter: Oman uses Type G plugs (same as the UK). Visitors from the US or Europe will need an adapter.
🛜 WiFi: Widely available in hotels, cafés, malls, and many restaurants. Mobile data is reliable and affordable with local SIM cards.
🏧💰 ATM and “Cash or Card”: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls, and restaurants. ATMs are plentiful. Small shops, taxis, and local cafés may prefer cash.
💸 Tipping: Not required but appreciated. Rounding up or leaving 5–10% for good service is common in restaurants and for hotel staff.
🚢 Cruise Terminal Address: Port Sultan Qaboos (Muscat Cruise Terminal), Muttrah, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman (docked)
✈️ 🚇 🚕 Getting There and Around
🎟️ Getting Around Muscat is relatively easy, though the city is more spread out than many destinations, offering a mix of modern roads, coastal views, and mountain scenery.
Muscat itself is not very walkable beyond individual neighborhoods, but areas like Muttrah Corniche and Old Muscat are pleasant to explore on foot, with waterfront promenades, souks, forts, and cafés. Walking along the Corniche offers beautiful views of the harbor, traditional dhows, and the surrounding mountains.
For getting around the city, taxis and ride-hailing apps are the most common and convenient options. OTaxi is the primary local app, and Uber operates on a limited basis. Taxis are widely available near the cruise terminal, hotels, and shopping areas.
Public transportation is provided by Mwasalat, Oman’s national bus service, with routes connecting Port Sultan Qaboos, the airport, Muttrah, Ruwi, and other key districts. Buses are clean, affordable, and air-conditioned, though routes are less extensive than in major European cities.
Renting a car is highly recommended if you plan to explore beyond the city — such as Wadi Shab, Nizwa, Jebel Akhdar, or the Bimmah Sinkhole — offering maximum flexibility and access to Oman’s dramatic landscapes.
Muscat’s road system is modern and well-maintained, and driving is straightforward for visitors familiar with highway driving.
✈️ Muscat International Airport (MCT) is the main gateway to Muscat and the rest of Oman, located about 30 km (19 miles) from Port Sultan Qaboos and roughly 35–45 minutes from the Muttrah cruise area, depending on traffic.
The easiest way to reach the cruise terminal or central Muscat from the airport is by taxi or ride-hailing app (OTaxi). Travel time is typically 35–45 minutes, with fares ranging from OMR 8–15 depending on destination and time of day.
For a more budget-friendly option, Mwasalat public buses operate between the airport and key areas such as Ruwi and Muttrah, where you can connect onward to the port or nearby neighborhoods. Total travel time is approximately 60–75 minutes, depending on connections.
🚇 Port Sultan Qaboos (Muscat Cruise Port) serves as the main cruise gateway for Muscat and northern Oman. It is located in Muttrah, approximately 10 km (6 miles) from central Muscat and key areas such as Ruwi and Old Muscat.
The port is not within walking distance of most major attractions, but many cruise lines offer shuttle buses to popular spots including Muttrah Souq, the Corniche, Old Muscat (Al Alam Palace and museums), and major shopping areas.
Public transportation is also available — Mwasalat buses operate from near the port area, connecting Muttrah with Ruwi, the airport, and other main districts. From these hubs, you can transfer to additional routes across the city.
Taxis and ride-hailing services (OTaxi) are widely available at the terminal and are often the most convenient option for exploring Muscat independently.
🚌 Big Bus operates a hop-on-hop-off tour through Muscat (more info here).
⭐️ Top Sights in Muscat
Muscat is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Middle East, with a history shaped by ancient trade routes, Portuguese forts, and centuries of maritime commerce.
📸 Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque: One of the largest mosques in the Middle East, this architectural masterpiece features intricate marble work, mosaic domes, stunning chandeliers, and the world’s second-largest hand-woven Persian carpet. Completed in 2001, it can accommodate over 20,000 worshippers. Open to non-Muslim visitors from 8:00–11:00 AM (except Fridays), it offers a serene introduction to Omani culture, Islamic art, and religious traditions. Photography is allowed outside the main prayer hall, and modest dress is required.
📸 Muttrah Corniche & Muttrah Souq: This picturesque waterfront promenade stretches along Muscat Harbor, lined with fishing boats, cafés, and old merchant houses. Muttrah Souq, one of the oldest in Arabia, dates back over 200 years and is famous for frankincense, silver jewelry, textiles, spices, and traditional Omani crafts. The souq is especially lively in the late afternoon, offering a sensory feast of colors, aromas, and local life.
📸 Al Jalali & Al Mirani Forts: These 16th-century Portuguese forts were built to protect Muscat from sea attacks and played a key role in the city’s maritime defense. While not open to the public, they provide dramatic photo opportunities and frame the entrance to Old Muscat. From the corniche, the forts’ stone walls and battlements create an iconic view of the harbor and the Sultan’s palace.
📸 Al Alam Palace: The ceremonial palace of the Sultan, built in 1972, is instantly recognizable for its blue-and-gold façade and is flanked by the twin forts of Al Jalali and Al Mirani. While the interior is off-limits, the palace grounds are beautifully landscaped, and the plaza provides excellent photo spots, especially during morning light. The area is a hub for official ceremonies and national celebrations.
📸 National Museum of Oman: Opened in 2016, this modern museum offers interactive exhibits, ancient artifacts, maritime history, and contemporary Omani art, covering periods from prehistoric times to the present day. Its architecture blends traditional Omani design with modern lines, and highlights include prehistoric tools, Islamic manuscripts, and royal collections.
📸 Royal Opera House Muscat: Opened in 2011, this elegant venue is Oman’s premier performing arts center. Its intricate Arabic-inspired architecture, landscaped gardens, and luxury interiors host international opera, ballet, orchestras, and exhibitions. Tickets often sell out for major performances, so booking in advance is recommended.
📸 Qurum Beach: A scenic white-sand beach stretching along Muscat’s coastline, perfect for jogging, sunset walks, or picnics. Locals enjoy seaside cafés and shisha lounges here, and the beach is ideal for watching traditional dhows drift along the Gulf of Oman. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for photography.
📸 Bait Al Zubair Museum: A privately run heritage museum showcasing Omani life, including traditional costumes, khanjars (daggers), jewelry, and household artifacts. The museum’s restored houses and central courtyard offer an immersive glimpse into Oman’s past, making it ideal for cultural enthusiasts.
📸 Muttrah Fort: Perched above the Corniche, this historic fort provides panoramic views of Muttrah Harbor, the city, and surrounding mountains. Sunset is the best time to visit for dramatic lighting and photography. The fort was part of Oman’s Portuguese defense system and later adapted by local rulers.
🍽️😋 Regional Specialties
Muscat’s food scene reflects the city’s rich heritage and modern cosmopolitan flair — a flavorful mix of traditional Omani cuisine, fresh seafood, and international influences. Local dishes like shuwa (slow-cooked spiced lamb), majboos (rice with saffron and meat), and fresh grilled fish are celebrated in family-run restaurants and seaside cafés along the Muttrah Corniche.
Beyond traditional fare, Muscat offers modern dining experiences, from elegant rooftop restaurants and luxury hotel eateries to casual cafés and artisan bakeries. The city’s coastal neighbourhoods and marina areas provide relaxed settings to enjoy fresh seafood, Arabic coffee, and local sweets, blending Omani hospitality with contemporary culinary creativity.
🍽️ Shuwa: A signature Omani dish, shuwa is slow-cooked lamb marinated in a blend of spices and wrapped in banana leaves, traditionally prepared in underground sand ovens. It’s tender, flavorful, and often reserved for special occasions or festivals.
🍽️ Majboos (Kabsa): A fragrant rice dish cooked with saffron, spices, and meat (chicken, lamb, or seafood). Widely enjoyed in Muscat, it’s a staple of Omani home cooking and featured in both casual eateries and fine-dining restaurants.
🍽️ Grilled Seafood: Muscat’s coastal location ensures an abundance of fresh fish, shrimp, and squid. Seafood is often simply grilled with Omani spices and served with rice or fresh salads at harborside cafés along the Muttrah Corniche.
🍽️ Mashuai: A traditional Omani dish of spiced kingfish served with lemon rice. It’s a coastal specialty popular in Muscat’s seafood restaurants.
🍽️ Halwa: A sweet Omani dessert made from sugar, ghee, rosewater, and spices like saffron and cardamom. Often served with Arabic coffee, it’s a cultural staple at celebrations and in local cafés.
🍽️ Date Delicacies: Oman is famous for its dates, often stuffed with nuts or dipped in chocolate. They appear in traditional sweets, gift boxes, and are served with coffee to welcome guests.
🍽️ Omani Bread (Khubz): Soft, round flatbreads baked fresh daily, served with meals or used to scoop up stews, hummus, and dips — a simple yet essential part of Omani dining.
📍🗺️ Maps, Apps & Links
🚕 OTaxi
🚕 Marhaba Taxi
💎🔍🗺️ What else?
💎🔍🗺️ Discover the Heritage & Flavors of Nizwa, Oman 🏰✨
Just a short drive from Muscat, Nizwa is a city where history, culture, and mountains converge. Once the capital of Oman, this fortified city has been a hub of trade, learning, and craftsmanship for centuries. With its majestic fort, bustling souq, and winding streets, Nizwa offers a living glimpse into Omani heritage that feels both timeless and welcoming.
Steeped in history, Nizwa flourished under the Imamate of Oman, becoming a center of religion, commerce, and agriculture. Its fortress, markets, and traditional homes tell stories of a city that balanced defense, faith, and community life while maintaining ties to the desert and mountains surrounding it. Today, Nizwa invites travelers to explore these layers of history while tasting the flavors that define Omani culture.
🍴 Must-Try Flavors in Nizwa
🥘 Shuwa – Tender lamb slow-cooked in spiced wraps, traditionally buried underground. A dish of celebration and heritage.
🍛 Majboos – Fragrant rice with saffron, spices, and meat, capturing the essence of Omani home cooking.
🥟 Halwa & Dates – Sweet, fragrant, and rich with rosewater and cardamom, perfect with a cup of Omani coffee.
🐟 Grilled Kingfish or Mashuai – Fresh from nearby waters, simply seasoned and grilled, letting the flavors speak for themselves.
📍 Where to Experience Nizwa
🏰 Nizwa Fort – Climb the massive round tower for panoramic views and explore the clever defensive architecture of one of Oman’s most famous forts.
🛍️ Nizwa Souq – Wander past stalls of silver khanjars, pottery, spices, and woven baskets; Fridays host the legendary goat market, a truly local spectacle.
🏰 Jabrin Castle – Just a short drive away, this beautifully preserved 17th-century castle dazzles with painted ceilings, secret passages, and tranquil courtyards.
🌄 Al Hoota Cave – Venture underground to marvel at stalactites, stalagmites, and an underground lake, a surprising natural wonder near the city.
🏡 A Living Heritage
Every alleyway, fort, and marketplace in Nizwa whispers stories of Omani life—of traders, farmers, and artisans whose traditions continue today. As you stroll through the souq, smell the spices in the air, and watch the goats amble through the market, you’ll feel the heartbeat of a city that blends history, culture, and daily life seamlessly.
💡 Tip: Start early from Muscat to see the fort and souq before the midday heat. Bring cash for small purchases, wear comfortable shoes, and don’t rush—Nizwa is best explored slowly, one historic corner and one bite at a time. 📸🌿