​

💡Livorno (Florence/ Pisa): Good to Know

 

🛂 Visa: most European countries plus Canada, Australia, the US, Korea, and Japan are visa exempt for a stay of up to 90 days

​

✈️ Closest Airport:  Aeroporto Galileo Galilei (PSA)

​

💬 Language: Italian, but English is widely spoken

​

🏷️ Price Level: It is said that Italy is about 30% cheaper than the US

​

🍔 Big Mac Index: US: US$5.69 / Italy US$ 6.00

​

💰 Currency: Euro (EUR)| 1 USD = ca. 0.90 EUR)

​

☀️ Best Times to Visit: The best months to visit are May, June, September, and October

 

🚘 Transportation: city buses, trams, and taxis 

 

🔌 Adapter: Italy uses type C and L plugs. No adapter is needed if you are from Europe but it is needed when coming from the US

 

🛜 WiFi: widely available; in Livorno, the ComuneLivornoWiFi network is available in many public spaces; in Florence, “Firenze WiFi" is a free, government-provided public WiFi service that can be accessed for free for two hours daily; in Pisa, the city offers a free, publicly available Wi-Fi service called "Wi-Pi" 

​

🏧💰ATM and “Cash or Card”: While some small stores take only cash, payments with cards are generally accepted; ATMs are available throughout the city

​

💸 Tipping: Service is often included in restaurant bills, but it’s polite to round up or leave a few euros for good service. Tipping in cafes or taxis is optional.

​

🚢 Cruise Terminal Address: Calata Alto Fondale 1. 57123 Livorno (docked)

 

 

✈️ 🚇🚕 Getting There and Around

 

🏙️ Livorno is located about 60 miles (97 km) from the city center of Florence and about 14 miles (22 km) from Pisa.

​

🎟️ In Livorno, you can pay for public transport (buses and trams) using a few different methods, including contactless payment, mobile apps (Autolinee Toscane or Tabnet), and traditional ticket purchases. You can buy single tickets, carnets (bundles of tickets), or passes depending on your needs.

​

In Florence, tickets cost €1.70 and must be purchased before boarding a tram or bus. You can buy them using cash or card at ticket machines located at each stop, through the “AT Bus” app, or at any “Tabaccheria” shop in Florence. All tickets—whether paper or digital—must be activated or validated upon boarding. Paper tickets should be inserted into the yellow validation machines found inside the tram near each door, while digital tickets must be activated directly within the app. Each ticket is valid for 90 minutes from the time of activation.

​

In Pisa, you can pay for public transportation using contactless payment methods like credit/debit cards, smartphones, or wearables on buses and trams. You can also purchase traditional paper tickets from various locations or through the Autolinee Toscane app.

 

 

✈️  Aeroporto Galileo Galilei in Pisa (PSA) is located around 15 miles (25km) northeast of Livorno and can be reached by taking the local bus to Livorno Centrale (line 1+ or PB1/PB, 10-15min, 2 EUR), the regional train to Pisa Centrale (17-20min, 2-5 EUR) and the PisaMover to the airport (5min, 6.50 EUR one-way). 

​

🚇 To get from Livorno to Pisa, take the local bus to Livorno Centrale (line 1+ or PB1/PB, 10-15min, 2 EUR) and the regional train to Pisa Centrale (17-20min, 2-5 EUR). Once you arrive at Pisa Centrale, the city center is just a 15-minute walk away. The total journey from the port to the city center usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

​

To get from Livorno to Florence, take the free port shuttle (10 minutes) from the ship to Livorno Centrale train station. From Livorno Centrale, board a regional or InterCity train to Firenze Santa Maria Novella (SMN); trains run hourly, journey time is typically 1 h 35 m (fastest around 1 h 08 m), and tickets cost roughly 6–18 EUR depending on service and booking time. Once at Firenze SMN, you’re already in the heart of Florence—just a few minutes’ walk to landmarks like the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, and Ponte Vecchio. Overall, the trip will take about 2 hours.

​

🚌  The Hop-on Hop-off buses from City Sightseeing Florence offer two lines that connect the main sights city sights; more info can be found here.

 

​

⭐️ Top Sights in Livorno & Florence & Pisa​​

"Livorno was ruled by the Republic of Pisa throughout the Middle Ages."

​

📸 Venezia Nuova: Livorno's Venezia Nuova (New Venice) district is a historic area characterized by its canals, bridges, and former warehouses, reminiscent of Venice. Commissioned by the Medici family, it was built to connect to the port and housed Venetian workers, hence the name

​

📸 Fortezza Vecchia: The Fortezza Vecchia (Old Fortress) in Livorno is a historic fortification dating back to the 16th century, built on the site of earlier Roman and Pisan structures. It features a mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture, including the Mastio di Matilde and the Quadratura dei Pisani. The fortress played a crucial role in Livorno's defense and has been adapted for various uses throughout history. 

 

📸 Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore): The Duomo, officially the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is Florence's magnificent cathedral, renowned for its impressive dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. Construction began in 1296, and the dome was completed in 1436. It's a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, notable for its polychrome marble facade and its sheer size. The Duomo is a symbol of Florence and a major tourist attraction, alongside its bell tower and baptistery. 

​

📸 Uffizi Gallery: The Uffizi Gallery, located in Florence, Italy, is a world-renowned art museum, particularly famous for its collection of Renaissance art. Originally designed as offices for the Medici family, it became a public museum in the 18th century. The gallery houses masterpieces by artists like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. 

​

📸 Ponte Vecchio: The Ponte Vecchio is a historic bridge in Florence, Italy, famous for its unique construction with shops built along its length. It's one of the oldest segmental arch bridges in the world, dating back to 1345. The bridge is renowned for its shops, originally occupied by butchers but now primarily housing jewelers and art dealers. It's also known for the Vasari Corridor, a secret passageway built for the Medici family.

​

📸 Galleria dell’Accademia: The Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence is an art museum, best known for housing Michelangelo's David. It also holds a significant collection of paintings by Florentine artists, primarily from the 1300-1600 period. The museum was initially established in 1784 as a teaching facility for the Academy of Fine Arts. 

​

📸 Piazza della Signoria: Piazza della Signoria is Florence's main square, a historic gathering place and the center of civic power. It's known for its impressive collection of statues, including a copy of Michelangelo's David and the Fountain of Neptune, and is surrounded by significant buildings like Palazzo Vecchio and the Uffizi Gallery. The square has been a focal point for Florentine life since the 13th century, hosting both public events and daily social gatherings. 

​

📸 Basilica di Santa Croce: The Basilica di Santa Croce, located in Florence, Italy, is the largest Franciscan church in the world and is known as the "Pantheon of Italian Glories" due to its numerous tombs of famous Italians. It's a major example of Italian Gothic architecture and houses works by renowned artists like Giotto and Donatello. Construction began in 1294, and it's notable for its tombs of historical figures such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and Rossini. 

​

📸 Piazza dei Miracoli: Piazza dei Miracoli, also known as the Square of Miracles, is a walled, 8.87-hectare (21.9-acre) area in Pisa, Italy, famous for its stunning religious architecture. It houses four major religious edifices: the Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistery, the Leaning Tower (bell tower), and the Camposanto Monumentale (cemetery). The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major center of medieval art. 

​

📸 Orto Botanico: The Orto Botanico di Pisa, founded in 1543, is the world's first university botanical garden, established by Luca Ghini. Located in the heart of Pisa, it's a three-hectare oasis featuring plants from around the globe, including medicinal plants, aquatic plants, and ancient trees.

 

📸 Santa Maria della Spina: Santa Maria della Spina is a small, exquisite church in Pisa, Italy, renowned for its stunning Pisan Gothic architecture and intricate facade. Originally built in the 13th century and known as Santa Maria di Pontenovo, it was renamed after acquiring a relic of a thorn from Christ's crown in 1333. The church is a prominent example of the Pisan Gothic style, featuring white marble and decorative elements.

 

 

🍽️😋 Regional Specialties

​

Tuscan food is known for its simplicity and focus on fresh, high-quality, seasonal ingredients. It's often described as "cucina povera" or "poor cooking," reflecting the region's historical reliance on utilizing limited resources to create delicious and flavorful dishes. 

​

🍽️ Bistecca alla Fiorentina: Bistecca alla Fiorentina, or Florentine steak, is a thick-cut T-bone steak traditionally grilled to rare, featuring a crispy exterior and a juicy, red interior. Originating in Florence, Italy, it's a simple dish, often featuring only salt, pepper, and olive oil as seasonings. The cut typically comes from Chianina cattle and is known for its size and thickness, often weighing several pounds. 

 

🍽️ Crostini Toscani: Crostini Toscani is a classic Tuscan appetizer (antipasto) featuring toasted slices of hearty bread topped with a creamy chicken liver pâté.  

​

🍽️ Pappa al Pomodoro: Pappa al Pomodoro is a hearty and rustic Italian soup originating from Tuscany. Its name translates to "tomato mush" or "tomato pap," referring to its thick, porridge-like consistency achieved by simmering stale bread in a tomato and vegetable broth. It's a classic example of "cucina povera," Italian peasant cooking that transforms simple ingredients into flavorful meals. 

​

🍽️ Ribollita: Ribollita is a traditional Tuscan soup with roots in Italian peasant cuisine. Its name literally means "reboiled", because the soup was traditionally made by reheating leftover vegetable and bean soup (often minestrone) from the previous day, and adding stale bread to thicken it. 

 

🍽️ Lampredotto: Lampredotto is a traditional Florentine street food made from the abomasum (fourth stomach) of a cow. It's slow-cooked in a flavorful broth, then typically served in a crusty bread roll with various sauces like salsa verde or salsa rossa. The dish is known for its tender texture and ability to absorb the flavors of the broth and sauces.

 

🍽️ Panzanella: Panzanella is a classic Italian summer salad, traditionally originating from the regions of Tuscany and Umbria. It's a simple, rustic dish that makes use of stale bread, transforming it into a flavorful and satisfying meal.  

​

🍽️ Cacciucco: Cacciucco is a traditional Italian fish stew originating from the coastal region of Tuscany. It's a hearty dish made with various seafood like octopus, squid, mussels, and fish, simmered in a rich tomato broth infused with garlic, sage, and chili pepper. The dish is traditionally served over toasted bread, often rubbed with garlic. 

 

🥤Aperol Spritz: An Aperol Spritz is a refreshing Italian cocktail combining Aperol (an orange-flavored liqueur), Prosecco (a sparkling wine), and soda water, garnished with an orange slice. It's often described as "an Italian sunset in a glass" and is known for its light and bittersweet taste.

​

 

📍🗺️  Maps, Apps & Links

 

🌐 Florence Public Transport Maps 

🌐 Florence Hop On Hop Off Tour

🌐 Florence Free Walking Tour I

🌐 Florence Free Walking Tour II

🌐 Pisa Free Walking Tour 

 

🚕 Uber 

🚕 AppTaxi